https://academicleadership.org/index.php/jal/issue/feed Journal of Academic Leadership 2023-09-05T18:37:05+00:00 Open Journal Systems <p>Branch of knowledge</p> <p>Business, management and accounting: organizational behavior and human resourse</p> <p>Managementsocial sciences: Education</p> <p><strong> <em>Journal of Academic Leadership</em> (JAL)</strong> is a double-blind peer-reviewed open access journal which is published in English. This journal published empirical, conceptual, and review papers of exceptional quality that contributes to the theoretical and practical discussions of academical and educational leadership thinking and practices. It provides a platform for deliberations and exchange of knowledge among leadership scholars and practitioners to discuss issues and developments in leadership for schools, educational management, academical organizations, and higher education. <em><strong>Journal of Academic Leadership</strong></em> accepts manuscripts in any mode of inquiry (e.g., positivist, interpretative or critical approach) with qualitative, quantitative, or mix method that has the potential to contribute to the field of educational leadership.</p> https://academicleadership.org/index.php/jal/article/view/174 ANALYSIS OF CASH TRANSACTIONS IN COMMERCIAL BANKS 2023-06-19T21:22:22+00:00 Amonov Alisher Rajab o’g’li info@academicleadership.org <p>Based on the analysis of the state of cash circulation and the indicators describing this state, banks should develop proposals aimed at timely meeting the cash requirements of the population and economic entities, and submit them to the local state authorities. can The main departments are responsible for the organization of cash circulation in the relevant territory, as well as coordination and regulation, monitoring the activities of banks in this regard.</p> 2023-06-19T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Academic Leadership https://academicleadership.org/index.php/jal/article/view/175 MONETARY POLICY OF THE CENTRAL BANK AND ITS ROLE IN ENSURING MACROECONOMIC STABILITY 2023-06-19T21:26:38+00:00 Sayfullayev Sirojiddin Soli o’g’li info@academicleadership.org <p>In international practice, Central Banks in their countries based on existing macroeconomic indicators of the national economy (GDP growth rate, inflation rate, state budget deficit, balance of payments situation, amount of gold-currency reserves and other factors) develop and implement their own monetary policy. Central banks use various levers of monetary policy to implement these developed main directions. In international practice, the policy of stabilization means, first of all, maintaining balance in the macroeconomics, preventing a sharp drop in production and mass unemployment.</p> 2023-06-19T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Academic Leadership https://academicleadership.org/index.php/jal/article/view/176 THE ROLE OF CASHLESS PAYMENTS IN THE ECONOMY 2023-06-19T21:30:01+00:00 Amonov Alisher Rajab o’g’li info@academicleadership.org <p>At the current stage of economic development, the role of banks operating in our republic is increasing. Because none of the business entities can bypass the banking service and manage their mutual accounts without the help of the bank. For this reason, the government is paying attention to reforms to further strengthen the banking system and increase their freedom. Because the reforms carried out in the banking system are the basis for ensuring the stability of not only banks, but also the entire economy. The stability of the banking system helps the development of the economy of our republic.</p> 2023-06-19T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Academic Leadership https://academicleadership.org/index.php/jal/article/view/177 NOWADAYS, THE STATE OF RESILIENCE OF MORTGAGE LENDING IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN 2023-06-19T21:32:03+00:00 Jumayev Muzaffar Mahmud o‘g‘li info@academicleadership.org <p>Increased demand for mortgage loans has been studied in the Republic of Uzbekistan due to an increase in the number of citizens. The recurrence status of mortgage lending allocated to citizens was studied and analyzed.</p> 2023-06-19T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Academic Leadership https://academicleadership.org/index.php/jal/article/view/178 THE ROLE OF SMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN EMPLOYING THE POPULATION 2023-07-07T21:24:00+00:00 O. T.Kurbanova info@academicleadership.org D. A.Salayeva info@academicleadership.org D.Yu.Soporboyev info@academicleadership.org <p>In this article explained the role of private entrepreneurs in job creation, dynamics of labor resources and employment of the population, the share of employment in small business and private entrepreneurship in GDP.</p> 2023-07-07T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Academic Leadership https://academicleadership.org/index.php/jal/article/view/179 PARLIAMENT AND GOVERNMENT IN UZBEKISTAN: DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW SYSTEM OF RELATIONSHIP 2023-07-11T21:35:31+00:00 Musaeva M.N. info@academicleadership.org <p>This article is devoted to the mechanisms for the implementation of parliamentary control in Uzbekistan, that is, the request of a deputy of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis or the member of the Senate, a parliamentary request. It also includes listening to the answers of the members of the government to the questions of the deputies of the Legislative Chamber, that is, shortcomings in the organization of the "government hour" and proposals for their elimination.</p> 2023-07-11T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Academic Leadership https://academicleadership.org/index.php/jal/article/view/180 INVESTIGATING ENGLISH PHRASAL VERBS USING PARALLEL CORPUS 2023-07-11T21:37:54+00:00 DSc Nilufar Abdurakhmonova info@academicleadership.org Salomat Otamurodova info@academicleadership.org <p>The use of parallel corpora in the process of artistic translation helps to determine the semantic properties of complex structural combinations in the language and to analyze their meaning in depth. Especially, the research of English phrasal verbs in Uzbek language parallel corpus texts serves to reveal its linguistic nature.<br>In our study, it was noted that when input examples of English verb phrases in Uzbek literary translation into a parallel corpus, special attention should be paid to their linguistic characteristics. As a result of our observations, the representation of phrasal verbs in the Uzbek language in different shades of meaning in the context was analyzed from a semantic-structural point of view.</p> 2023-07-11T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Academic Leadership https://academicleadership.org/index.php/jal/article/view/181 CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS 2023-08-25T08:06:28+00:00 Khakima Khusnitdinova info@academicleadership.org Dilshod Khakimov info@academicleadership.org Abdullayev Aslbek Ongdaliyevich info@academicleadership.org <p>The purpose of the article is to review the most common disease- cutaneous leishmaniasis.</p> 2023-08-25T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Academic Leadership https://academicleadership.org/index.php/jal/article/view/182 ECOLOGICAL SPECIFICS OF THE USE OF PHEROMONE MONITORING IN AGRICULTURE 2023-09-02T19:05:41+00:00 Khonkhodjayeva Nodira Bakhtiyarovna info@academicleadership.org Zulfqorov Xusan Zulfqorovich info@academicleadership.org <p>This article involves of the prospects for the use of pheromones in agriculture as a method of pest control and their advantages over pesticides from an ecological point of view. This article shows the concept of pheromones, their species, as well as their importance for biological species and methods for their possible use for human needs. In modern ecological conditions, this issue is the most acute, and research in this area is very perspective. Pheromones are one of the types of external stimulus that affect the behavior and physiological state of human and animals, a complex of special olfactory signals. These are biological markers of their own kind, volatile chemo signals that control neuroendocrine behavioral reactions, developmental processes, as well as processes related to social behavior and reproduction. Pheromones contribute to a change in the behavior, physiological and emotional state or metabolism of other individuals of the same species. Recently, an adaptive agricultural system has become increasingly as a relevant, which it will reduce the consumption of anthropogenic energy and activate the vital activity of all beneficial organisms that make up the agro ecosystem. On the way, the pheromones play a great role. Pheromones have found their use in agriculture. In combination with traps of various types, pheromones luring insects can destroy significant amounts of pests.<br>The data in the article will increase students’ professionalism and overall environmental culture, which in the future, in the process of teaching them biology, will affect the formation of the worldview of the younger generation.</p> 2023-09-02T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Academic Leadership https://academicleadership.org/index.php/jal/article/view/183 THE ROLE OF TOURISM EXPORT ON MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS IN THE WORLD 2023-09-05T18:37:05+00:00 Bekmurodova Feruza Azamat qizi info@academicleadership.org <p>The tourism export is one of the most developing types of export in the world and has experienced great development over the last 10 years. The tourism industry, with its great importance, affects several macroeconomic indicators of countries. This article details the importance of the tourism industry in the world economy and the impact of COVID-19.</p> 2023-09-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Academic Leadership